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The Effects of Three Different Types of Crutches on Gait Parameters and Energy Consumption of a Child with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy

Myung-Sook Ko, Seon-Gwan Hwang
(7)1.13.20 Epub 7th November, 2002

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare gait patterns and energy consumption in a child with athetoid cerebral palsy when he used axillary crutch, forearm crutch and 7-shaped crutch and to determine which crutch should be recommended a s a walking aid for that child. Alternation treatment design analysis was used. The results were as following : 1. The step time, speed and single support time in gait were increased with a 7-shaped crutch compared with other crutches. However, the double support time was increased with a axillary crutch compared with other crutches. 2 . Sagittal plane kinematic and kinetic profiles were more similar to normal profiles with a 7-shaped crutch than other crutches. 3. The energy consumption was increased with a 7-shaped crutch compared with other crutches. Therefore above results should be taken into account when we select the type of crutch during the rehabilitation process.



Keywords



Crutch gait Athetosis Gait pattern Energy consumption



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